Westminster Skeptics, convened by media lawyer and journalist David Allen Green, is one of the best places to go and hear interesting talks. I’ve been going for a couple of years now. Recently I’ve seen Juliet Jacques talk about transgender issues and the media, and Paul Lewis talking about the riots. Longer ago, I saw Belinda Brooks Gordon on the law and policy of sex work, and Frank Swain‘s seminal critique of skepticism. Sadly I missed, among many others, Heather Brooke on freedom of information, Suzanne Moore & co discussing just how bad the mainstream media is, DAG himself talking about privacy, and Crispian Jago on how to point and laugh at irrational nonsense.
And then, last night, it was my turn. I feel a bit embarrassed adding my name to the above list of luminaries, but 100 people came, and they can’t all just have been there for the burger and chips. The full title of the recent series of talks is ‘Thinking critically about…’ and my aim was to cover a reasonable amount of ground.
Before I started, we were privileged to have Michael Peacock and his lawyer, Myles Jackman, stand up and say something, fresh from the obscenity trial. I actually met Michael several years ago through the Erotic Awards. He’s a lovely guy, and the whole thing was an important legal milestone. I was also privileged to have Juliet introduce me and chair the discussion.
Addiction is a huge topic, covering medicine, society, relationships, policy and morality. And everything else. It’s never out of the papers, and the language of addiction is all over the place, with detox teas and the Priory becoming a household name. However, as most people probably know, I’m not a psychologist or a scientist, I’m a writer and therapist-in-training, so I’ve not going to give you a slew of graphs and stats. As far as I’m concerned, every statistic has an equal and opposite statistic, and it takes an expert to juggle them effectively. So I present the human face of addiction, as far as I can.
Cleaning Up came out four years ago now. A lot has happened since then, but I’d put money on having lost work because of having it published. Writing about alcohol and drugs, particularly drugs, under your real name, is always a risk. I’ve now effectively labelled myself for life, and although it’s been wonderful to get emails from people who say the book has helped them, I wonder if it has actually helped me. A potential employer might see it on my site and think, ‘Hmm, mental, potentially flaky, and liable to fall off the wagon at any time.’ Who knows. Anyway, too late!
I did this talk in Manchester last summer, and it was an intimate environment, which created an intimate talk, and after the break, several people shared very personal stuff. This gig I knew would be tougher. Still, when I mentioned Seroxat and asked who in the room had had experienced of withdrawals, about eight people put their hands up, and someone actually mentioned the famous ‘brain zaps‘ before I did. I read out the 12 steps, despite objections from one man. People are still hung up on the ‘God’ element of the 12 steps, even though the higher power could be anything you like. My concerns about it all are nothing to do with the God stuff, but the habit forming nature of it.
After the break, we went to Q&A. My nose was a little put out of joint by one of the first questioners, who said that someone had tweeted something mildly critical about my talk. Thanks, mate! The trouble with these sorts of talks is that people often don’t ask questions, they make statements. Which is totally fine, and adds to the pool of information, but I ended up standing there slightly dreading the look of expectancy that always comes after someone has given their opinion. The only logical response in a lot of cases is ‘Thanks, yes, I agree.’ Ditto the ones that want your view on something you know nothing about. Someone asked me about the orchid hypothesis and looked positively bemused when I could do nothing but tell him it sounded interesting. But we bounced plenty of good stuff around.
My essential message doesn’t involve stats and theories, but that people really need to stop judging people for all this. Addiction isn’t a binary. We’re all on a sliding scale of addiction, depending on what we like and what we like more than is beneficial for us, or those closest to us.
Anyway, I had a great time, and thanks to David for inviting me. And thanks to everyone who came down. Too many to name, but check out Zen Buffy and Your Brain On Drugs.
Oh yes, and the neuroscience paper I mentioned is The Neurocircuitry of Addiction: An Overview.




paulclarke
January 11, 2012
You were brilliant. It is a tough audience, that’s for sure. FWIW I was a bit surprised by that comment at the beginning of questions saying there was something on the stream about the talk being wayward in parts. I checked back, of course. I’m like that. There was nothing. I don’t know if anyone else found something, or it was deleted in haste, but I also know from my own experiences of presenting or performing that the one little comment like that is the one that sticks. Well, I don’t think it was there, and if so, was meaningless, as you ROCKED. Thank you – it was a privilege to hear you. If the environment had been a little smaller, warmer and more intimate I’d have had some interesting comments about the Higher Power thing, and about alternatives to AA, but I guess they’d have been comments, not questions, so not within the format. Anyway. It was a joy. Well done!!!
taniaglyde
January 11, 2012
Thanks, Paul. I really enjoyed it. We could have had a whole chat about the higher power, and you’d have been welcome to make statements rather than ask questions, as that seems to be fairly normal at similar events. Next time…
Buffy (@zenbuffy)
February 22, 2012
Sorry it’s taken me so long to get back to you (and others interested). Suffice it to say that some personal things came to prominence shortly after I arrived back in Dublin, and it took me a wee while to get back on top of all of the tasks I had set myself!
Nevertheless – for any who were there and interested in the papers I mentioned, I recommend the following as very interesting reading, and potentially interesting research areas in the future. Some of them are quite heavy on neurobiology terminology, but the Enoch paper (2011) gives a really nice overview of current thinking and is a little more accessible. The list below is just a snapshot of some of the papers I used for my own research, and if they interest you, and you have access to something like Web of Science, I suggest searching for papers which concern early life stress and addiction, as there is a wealth of information there.
Papers:
Enoch, M, 2011, ‘The role of early life stress as a predictor for alcohol and drug dependence’, Psychopharmacology, 214, 1, pp. 17-31.
Lemaire, V, Lemarque, S, Le Moal, M, Piazza, P, Abrous D N, 2006, ‘Postnatal stimulation of the pups counteracts prenatal stress-induced deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis’, Biological Psychiatry, 59, 9, pp 786-792
Rodrigues, A, Leão, P, Carvalho, M, Almeida, O, & Sousa, N, 2011, ‘Potential programming of dopaminergic circuits by early life stress’, Psychopharmacology, 214, 1, pp. 107-120.
Silvagni, A, Barros, V, Mura, C, Antonelli, M, & Carboni, E 2008, ‘Prenatal restraint stress differentially modifies basal and stimulated dopamine and noradrenaline release in the nucleus accumbens shell: an ‘ in vivo’ microdialysis study in adolescent and young adult rats’, European Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 4, pp. 744-758.
Van Waes, V, Enache, M, Berton, O, Vinner, E, Lhermitte, M, Maccari, S, & Darnaudéry, M 2011, ‘Effect of prenatal stress on alcohol preference and sensitivity to chronic alcohol exposure in male rats’, Psychopharmacology, 214, 1, pp. 197-208
Yang, J, Hou, C, Ma, N, Liu, J, Zhang, Y, Zhou, J, Xu, L, & Li, L. 2007. ‘Enriched environment treatment restores impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognitive deficits induced by prenatal chronic stress’, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 87, 2, pp 257-263
taniaglyde
February 22, 2012
Ah, lots of juicy research – thanks for taking the time to put those up.